It is important to understand what ‘modern slavery’ is and what you should do if you identify someone who is working under exploitative conditions. 

Australia’s Modern Slavery Act 2018 came into effect on January 1 2019,  where the term ‘modern slavery’ has been used to cover a range of exploitative practices. It takes various forms, such as slavery, servitude, forced and compulsory labour, and human trafficking. 

Modern slavery refers to any kind of involuntary labour, performed under threat of punishment for reduced or no payment.

Why is it important to identify modern slavery?

Visa restrictions and lack of rights can leave workers such as international students, backpackers and migrant workers, highly vulnerable. If for example a worker breaches their work related visa conditions or overstay their visa, unethical employers may subject workers to unfair conditions. 

Fear can leave victims without an alternative course of action and as individuals, we all have a responsibility to look out for the signs of modern slavery and report it. 

How do I identify someone who is a victim?

Appearance

• Does the person in question look malnourished in appearance? 
• Are they wearing inappropriate clothing for their job? 
• Do they have poor levels of hygiene?
• Are there bruises or other signs that they are ill-treated? (e.g. serious and untreated injuries that they are unwilling to explain or are inconsistent in explaining.)
  

Behaviour and fear of authorities or third parties

• Are they kept away from visitors or prevented from speaking to people? 
• Do they appear withdrawn or frightened? 
• Do they seem not to know the local area?

Identity documents and bank accounts

• Do they have access to their own passports and other forms of ID?
• Do they have control over their bank accounts?

Surroundings

• Are there any sleeping bags or other evidence of people sleeping in offices, food storage or preparation areas? 
• Are there bars on the windows and doors, or locks on the outside of doors, or permanently covered windows?
• Is the property in a poor condition? There may be signs of overcrowding and poor sanitation.

What to do if you suspect someone is a victim of Modern Slavery

Please call our Whistleblowing Hotline on 1800 121 889.

To find out more information about Australia’s Modern Slavery Act 2018, please visit this link here.

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